TOEIC800点に到達するためには、単語力が大きなカギになります。
特にPart3・4・7では、業界別の語彙知識が問われることが非常に多いです。
この記事では、TOEICで頻出する6つのテーマについて、例文&意味つきで15語ずつを紹介します。
目指すは「知らなかった単語がそのまま出題されて満点回答できる状態」!
🤔 なぜテーマ別語彙が必要なのか?【800点突破のポイント】
TOEIC800点以上を目指す方にとって、「文脈の中で単語を理解する力」が不可欠です。
例えばPart7では、製品発表、旅行代理店、医療施設、ITシステム導入など、テーマが日常英語からビジネス全般にまで広がります。
☑ よくあるTOEICの罠:
「単語帳で見た気はするけど、文脈で意味が取れない…」
これを防ぐには、「テーマ別+例文」での学習が一番効率的なんです!
📚 TOEIC頻出テーマ別語彙リスト【例文つき】
💼 ビジネス英語(会議・上司・日程調整)
単語 | 意味 | 例文 |
---|---|---|
negotiate | 交渉する | We need to negotiate better terms with the supplier. |
approve | 承認する | The manager approved the budget proposal. |
agenda | 議題、予定表 | Please check the agenda before the meeting starts. |
colleague | 同僚 | She discussed the issue with her colleagues. |
deadline | 締切 | The project deadline was extended by one week. |
efficient | 効率的な | We need to find a more efficient way to process orders. |
launch | 発売する、開始する | The company plans to launch a new product next month. |
memo | 社内文書 | I received a memo regarding the schedule change. |
reschedule | 予定を変更する | Can we reschedule the meeting for Friday? |
supervisor | 上司、監督者 | Please report your progress to your supervisor. |
promotion | 昇進 | He got a promotion after two years with the company. |
attendance | 出席 | Attendance at the seminar was lower than expected. |
conference | 会議 | The annual conference will be held in Tokyo. |
resignation | 辞職 | Her resignation came as a surprise to everyone. |
evaluate | 評価する | The manager will evaluate each employee’s performance. |
💰 金融英語(口座・投資・取引)
単語 | 意味 | 例文 |
---|---|---|
deposit | 預金、預け入れる | I made a deposit of $500 into my savings account. |
withdrawal | 引き出し | You can make a cash withdrawal at any ATM. |
investment | 投資 | Real estate is a common type of investment. |
interest | 利子、利息 | The interest rate on this loan is quite low. |
loan | 融資、ローン | He applied for a personal loan to buy a car. |
balance | 残高 | Your account balance is now $2,000. |
transaction | 取引 | All transactions are recorded electronically. |
mortgage | 住宅ローン | They took out a mortgage to buy their house. |
asset | 資産 | The company’s assets exceeded its liabilities. |
liability | 負債 | The business has significant liabilities. |
refund | 返金 | Customers may request a full refund within 30 days. |
revenue | 収益 | Annual revenue increased by 12%. |
invoice | 請求書 | Please pay the invoice within two weeks. |
budget | 予算 | We need to reduce our marketing budget. |
credit | 信用、クレジット | Your credit score affects your loan approval. |
📈 マーケティング英語(市場・顧客・広告)
単語 | 意味 | 例文 |
---|---|---|
consumer | 消費者 | The company conducted a survey to understand consumer behavior. |
survey | 調査 | We will launch a new survey next month. |
strategy | 戦略 | Their marketing strategy led to increased sales. |
campaign | キャンペーン | The advertising campaign was very successful. |
feedback | 反応、意見 | Customer feedback helps improve the product. |
target | 対象、狙う | We are targeting young professionals with this product. |
trend | 傾向、トレンド | There is a growing trend toward online shopping. |
brand | ブランド | The new brand image attracted more customers. |
competitor | 競合 | We need to stay ahead of our competitors. |
launch | 発売、開始 | They launched their product in Europe first. |
commercial | コマーシャル | I saw their commercial on TV last night. |
market | 市場 | The smartphone market is highly competitive. |
promote | 宣伝する、促進する | The company is promoting its latest model heavily. |
sponsor | スポンサー、支援者 | They sponsored a local sports event. |
pricing | 価格設定 | We need to review our pricing strategy. |
💻 IT・テクノロジー英語(ソフトウェア・システム)
単語 | 意味 | 例文 |
---|---|---|
software | ソフトウェア | We are updating the accounting software. |
hardware | ハードウェア | The hardware needs to be replaced. |
device | 機器 | Please connect your device to the network. |
network | ネットワーク | There was a network issue this morning. |
update | 更新 | The app needs a system update. |
download | ダウンロード | You can download the file from our website. |
install | インストールする | I installed the new version yesterday. |
server | サーバー | The server is currently under maintenance. |
access | アクセスする | You can access the system remotely. |
password | パスワード | Please change your password regularly. |
system | システム | The new system improves efficiency. |
login | ログインする | I couldn’t log in due to a connection error. |
backup | バックアップ | Don’t forget to back up your files. |
file | ファイル | The report is saved as a PDF file. |
troubleshoot | トラブルを解決する | I need to troubleshoot the printer issue. |
✈️ 旅行・観光英語(予約・空港・ホテル)
単語 | 意味 | 例文 |
---|---|---|
itinerary | 旅程 | Please check your itinerary before departure. |
reservation | 予約 | I made a reservation at the hotel. |
accommodation | 宿泊施設 | The price includes accommodation and meals. |
flight | フライト | My flight was delayed due to weather. |
boarding pass | 搭乗券 | Show your boarding pass at the gate. |
delay | 遅延 | The train is running with a 30-minute delay. |
baggage | 荷物 | Please keep your baggage with you. |
passport | パスポート | Don’t forget to bring your passport. |
customs | 税関 | I had to declare items at customs. |
tour guide | ガイド | The tour guide was very knowledgeable. |
sightseeing | 観光 | We went sightseeing around the city. |
ticket | チケット | I bought a round-trip ticket online. |
check-in | チェックインする | You can check in via the app. |
cancellation | キャンセル | Cancellation fees may apply. |
fare | 運賃 | The bus fare is 300 yen. |
🏥 医療・ヘルスケア英語(病院・診察・薬)
単語 | 意味 | 例文 |
---|---|---|
appointment | 予約 | I made an appointment with the doctor. |
prescription | 処方箋 | The pharmacist gave me a prescription. |
symptom | 症状 | He complained of flu-like symptoms. |
diagnosis | 診断 | The diagnosis was confirmed by a specialist. |
treatment | 治療 | She is receiving treatment for her injury. |
clinic | 診療所 | The clinic opens at 9 a.m. |
fever | 熱 | He had a high fever last night. |
painkiller | 痛み止め | The doctor prescribed a painkiller. |
blood test | 血液検査 | The blood test showed normal results. |
insurance | 保険 | Do you have health insurance? |
emergency | 緊急事態 | Call an ambulance in case of emergency. |
recovery | 回復 | She is making a fast recovery. |
nurse | 看護師 | The nurse checked his temperature. |
surgery | 手術 | He underwent heart surgery. |
allergy | アレルギー | She has a peanut allergy. |
💡 テーマ別語彙の覚え方【コツとツール紹介】
- シーンごとにフレーズで覚える
→ 例:「I made a reservation at the hotel」など丸ごと音読 - abceedやAnkiでテーマ別にカード化
→ 音声+例文で定着力UP - ChatGPTに使い方を質問してみる
→ 文脈トレーニングに効果的!体験談はこちら→
👉 ChatGPT×TOEICで845点を取った話
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